Microbiology of leaching process – iron, copper,gold, nickel, cobalt

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Microbiological leaching has been use as an alternative approach to conventional hydrometallurgical methods of extraction. Future sustainable development involves measures that reduce our dependence on non-renewable raw materials and on the demand for primary resources. New resources for metals are developed with the help of novel technologies. In addition, improvement of previously existed mining techniques resulted in metal recovery by the sources that have not been of economic interest up to today. The metal winning processes based on the activity of microorganisms provides a possibility to obtain metals from mineral resources which are not accessible by conventional mining. Generally bioleaching is a process described as the

“Dissolution of metals from their insoluble mineral source by biological oxidation and complexation process carried out by certainly and naturally occurring living organisms” (Rohwerder 2003)

However, bacterial leaching is the term that is defined as the

“Extraction of metals from their ores using microorganism…

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